Türkiye’s REE ambition Beylikova: From Ambition to Technical Specificity
Dr Hüseyin Çaldırak of TENMAK’s Rare Earth Elements Research Institute presented the most forensically detailed case of the morning. Beylikova holds an estimated 694 million tonnes of resource at approximately 2% NTE grade — widely described as the world’s second-largest REE reserve after China’s Bayan Obo — with a planned facility targeting 570,000 tonnes of ore per year. At 10,000 tonnes of NTE annually, the deposit covers Türkiye’s entire projected domestic wind-turbine mineral requirement and still exports, against a backdrop where China controls roughly 70% of world NTE production and over 90% of processing and magnet manufacturing capacity.